Other products from our kitchen – including those forbidden for dogs
It often happens that a dog “gets a little bit” of what we eat – out of good will, out of habit or because someone recommended a given ingredient as healthy. Unfortunately, not everything that is safe for humans is safe for a dog. Some products can cause indigestion, others can lead to serious poisoning and even life-threatening. Check out what is better not to put in the dog’s bowl.
Raw products – why are they risky?
Raw eggs
Raw eggs contain avidin, which binds biotin (vitamin B7), leading to its deficiency. In addition, trypsin inhibitors present in eggs can disrupt protein digestion, and raw eggs can be a source of salmonella.
Conclusion: eggs – yes, but after heat treatment.
Raw fish
They may contain thiaminase, an enzyme that destroys thiamine (vitamin B1). Its long-term deficiency can be dangerous for the dog’s nervous system.
Conclusion: only boiled or baked fish
Raw pork
It is not being tested for Aujeszky’s disease, which is fatal to dogs.
It is worth remembering:
Pork aversion is often due to safety concerns, however, heat-treated pork is safe and can even be a good alternative for dogs with allergies.
Vegetables and fruits that can cause harm
Green tomatoes and sprouted potatoes
They contain solanine – a substance toxic to dogs. After cooking, the risk disappears, but when cooked – avoid it.
Grapes and raisins
These are some of the most dangerous products. A few or a dozen grapes can threaten the dog’s life, leading, m.in, to kidney failure. Symptoms may appear even after a few days.
Conclusion: a total ban.
Fruit seeds (apricots, apples, cherries)
Damaged or chewed seeds can release hydrogen cyanide, which blocks cellular respiration. Whole seeds, on the other hand, threaten intestinal obstruction.
Conclusion: fruit only without seeds.
Dairy products and sweets
Lactose
Dogs do not have an enzyme that breaks down lactose. Milk and some dairy products can cause diarrhea and bloating.
If dairy – then only specially selected and in small quantities, preferably lactose-free.
Chocolate
One of the most common causes of poisoning in dogs. Theobromine is to blame, as it is very slowly removed from the dog’s body. Symptoms include, m.in, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, heart disorders, and in severe cases death.
Xylitol
A very dangerous sweetener present in chewing gum, candies or baked goods. It can cause rapid hypoglycemia and liver damage.
Even 0.1 g/kg of body weight can be a toxic dose.
Spices, additives and other prohibited products
Onion, garlic and chives (in any form)
They cause damage to red blood cells through the action of toxic disulfides.
They are poisonous both raw, boiled and dried.
Avocado
It often contains persin – a fungicide used during cultivation, toxic to dogs. It can lead to pulmonary edema and respiratory failure.
Macadamia nuts
Even a small amount can cause weakness, muscle tremors and movement disorders. Fortunately, the symptoms usually disappear on their own after about 48 hours.
Bones
Despite their popularity, they can damage teeth, get stuck in the esophagus or lead to perforation of the intestines. A safer alternative is dental chews or dried meat.
Absolutely prohibited substances
- Paracetamol and aspirin – toxic to dogs
- Alcohol – even small amounts are highly poisonous
- Coffee, tea, cola, energy drinks – contain caffeine and theophylline, which can lead to arrhythmias and death